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Spicy Taiwanese Rice Noodles

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These spicy Taiwanese rice noodles are slippery, saucy, and packed with garlicky heat, umami, and a touch of sweetness. Made with rice noodles instead of wheat, this dish is naturally gluten-free (with the right soy sauce) and comes together fast — just like a late-night Taipei street bowl.
Course Appetizer, Main Course, Side Dish, Snack
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Servings 4

Ingredients

  • 14 oz dried rice noodles (medium-width preferred) Tai Kitchen brand is good
  • water for soaking or boiling the noodles

Spicy Sauce

  • 4 tbsp chili oil (with chili flakes)
  • 3 tbsp soy sauce (use gluten-free if needed)
  • 2 tbsp dark soy sauce Dark soy sauce is a darker, often thicker and slightly sweeter, Chinese or Southeast Asian soy sauce used primarily for adding a rich color to dishes, rather than just saltiness.
  • 2 tbsp black vinegar (Chinkiang-style) Chinkiang vinegar (also spelled Zhenjiang) is a traditional Chinese black rice vinegar known for its deep inky color and complex, malty flavor.
  • 2 tsp sugar (or light brown sugar)
  • 2 tsp sesame oil
  • 2 tbsp peanut butter or Chinese sesame paste
  • 4 tbsp reserved noodle cooking water

Aromatics & Toppings

  • 5 cloves garlic finely chopped
  • 3 scallions thinly sliced into rounds
  • 2 tsp toasted sesame seeds

Instructions

  • Cook the rice noodles
  • Prepare rice noodles according to package instructions (either soak or boil until just tender).
Reserve ½ cup cooking water, then drain well.

Make the spicy sauce

  • In a large heatproof bowl, whisk together chili oil, soy sauce, dark soy sauce, black vinegar, sugar, sesame oil, peanut butter, and 4 tablespoons reserved noodle water until smooth.

Bloom the garlic

  • Heat 2 tablespoons neutral oil in a small pan over medium heat. Add minced garlic and cook 30–45 seconds, just until fragrant (do not brown).

Toss the noodles

  • Add the drained noodles directly to the sauce bowl.
  • Pour the hot garlic oil you just made over the noodles and toss thoroughly until glossy and evenly coated. Add more noodle water as needed for a silky sauce.

Finish and Serve

  • Divide among bowls. Top with scallions, sesame seeds, protein of choice (if desired) and extra chili oil if desired. Serve immediately. You can toss in the wok for a few minutes to heat it up, then serve if desired.